This paper considers the problem of optimal redundancy of K-out-of-n:G
systems. The model highlights the occurrence of two types of common-c
ourse failures, namely, lethal and non-lethal CCFs, in addition to ran
dom failures. The optimum number of redundant components (n) in K-out
-of-n: G systems are derived with two types of CCF. The optimization i
s approached by a minimization of the mean cost rate (C1 (n)) which i
s established to be finite and unique. Numerical evidence indicates th
e reduction of optimal redundancy with two types of CCF when compared
to random failures alone.