Yf. Yang et al., SURFACE RECOMBINATION CURRENT IN INGAP GAAS HETEROSTRUCTURE-EMITTER BIPOLAR-TRANSISTORS, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 41(5), 1994, pp. 643-647
The behavior of the surface recombination current was examined in InGa
P/GaAs heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistors (HEBT's) with both
exposed GaAs surface and InGaP passivated surface based on the emitter
-size effect on current gain. The results indicate that the GaAs surfa
ce recombination current has a 1 kT-like dependence in the high curren
t regime and a 2 kT-like dependence in the low current regime which is
similar to published experimental results in AlGaAs/GaAs and InGaP/Ga
As HBT's. The surface recombination current in devices with an InGaP p
assivation layer has an order of magnitude lower value in low current
regime and more than two orders lower in high current regime than that
in devices with exposed GaAs surface.