An analytical model valid near and below threshold is derived for doub
le-gate nMOS/SOI devices. The model is based on Poisson's equation, co
ntaining both the doping impurity charges and the electron concentrati
on. An original assumption of the constant difference between surface
and mid-film potentials is successfully introduced. The model provides
explicit expressions of the threshold voltage and threshold surface p
otential, which may no longer be assumed to be pinned at the limit of
strong inversion, and demonstrates the nearly ideal subthreshold slope
of ultrathin double-gate SOI transistors. Very good agreement with nu
merical simulations is observed. Throughout the paper we give an insig
ht into weak inversion mechanisms occurring in thin double-gate struct
ures.