P. Boucaud et al., GROWTH AND IN-SITU ELLIPSOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SI1-XGEX ALLOYS DEPOSITED BY CHEMICAL BEAM EPITAXY, Journal of electronic materials, 23(6), 1994, pp. 565-568
Growth of strained Si1-xGex alloys on Si (100) by chemical beam epitax
y using silane and germane as gas precursors is reported. Selectivity
on SiO2 patterned substrates, superlattices with sharp interfaces are
easily achieved for x values varying between 0 and 25%. The incorporat
ion rate of germanium and the growth kinetics are analyzed as a functi
on of the germane gas flow and substrate temperature. The growth proce
ss is controlled in situ using a multi-wavelength ellipsometer. An acc
urate monitoring of the germanium content and thickness of multi-quant
um well along with bulk structures can be obtained by this method. We
show that a three-dimensional growth analysis is also worth considerat
ion for structural characterization of the layer.