P. Villanova et al., THE VALIDITY OF A MEASURE OF JOB COMPATIBILITY IN THE PREDICTION OF JOB-PERFORMANCE AND TURNOVER OF MOTION-PICTURE THEATER PERSONNEL, Personnel psychology, 47(1), 1994, pp. 73-90
The predictive validity of a measure of job compatibility was studied
for theater personnel. Scores on a forced-choice instrument, developed
from the Job Compatibility Questionnaire (JCQ), predicted employee pe
rformance (r = .22, p< .05), turnover (r = -.35, p< .01), and scores o
n a ''value composite'' (reflecting a combination of job performance a
nd employee retention criteria) as defined by the research sponsor (r
= .41, p< .01). Furthermore, job compatibility scores explained a stat
istically significant increment in turnover and value composite score
variance when analyzed concomitantly with verbal and numerical ability
test scores. Finally, job compatibility scores were shown to be nonre
dundant with hiring decisions based on an application review, referenc
e check, and interview, whereas the cognitive ability test scores shar
ed considerable redundancy with hiring decisions based on the current
selection system.