U. Troppenz et al., TRAILING-EDGE PHENOMENA IN SRS-CECL3 THIN-FILM ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES, Journal of crystal growth, 138(1-4), 1994, pp. 1017-1022
SrS:CeCI3 based thin film electroluminescent devices in conventional a
nd multilayer structures have been investigated by means of time and v
oltage dependant photoluminescence (PL) measurements after laser excit
ation of the Ce3+ ions. It turned out that a significant photo-induced
transferred charge as well as photo-induced electroluminescence (PEL)
occurs at voltage levels far below the actual EL threshold, mainly in
the trailing edge of the voltage pulse. Furthermore, a reduction of t
he PL intensity by increasing the applied voltage is observed. At EL t
hreshold voltage, the PL intensity is as low as 65-75% of the zero vol
tage value. These observations are independent of the device structure
. The PEL can be described as a partial regain of the quenched PL, bei
ng more pronounced in the multilayer case due to a higher mean electri
c field strength in the SrS:CeCl3 layers. To explain the experimental
findings, a quenching caused by weakly accelerated electrons is propos
ed.