Anomalous X-ray diffraction was performed at the sulfur K edge of the
partially crystalline conducting polymer poly(3-octylthiophene) (P3OT)
. This is the first time anomalous diffraction at the sulfur edge has
been used to obtain additional information on the structure of a polym
er. A strong wavelength intensity variation of the 100 reflection was
observed. This intensity change and the variation of the fluorescent s
cattered background corroborate excellently with the theory and theore
tical intensity calculations confirm previously suggested structural m
odels.