Ep. Verploeg et al., PARASITIC BIPOLAR GAIN IN FULLY DEPLETED N-CHANNEL SOI MOSFETS, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 41(6), 1994, pp. 970-977
Fully depleted SOI MOSFET's include an inherent parasitic lateral bipo
lar structure with a floating base. We present hare the first complete
physically based explanation of the bipolar gain mechanism, and its d
ependence on bias and technological parameters. A simple, one-dimensio
nal physical model, with no fitting parameters, is constructed, and is
shown to agree well with simulations and measurements performed on a
new type of SOI MOSFET structure. It is shown that parameters which af
fect the gain, such as SOI layer thickness, body doping concentration,
and gate and drain voltages, do so primarily by affecting the concent
ration of holes in the body region. Thus, current gain falls dramatica
lly with increasing drain voltage due to the associated impact ionizat
ion driven increase in the hole concentration. Gummel plots of this pa
rasitic bipolar indicate an apparent ideality factor of 0.5 for the ho
le current, due to the body hole concentration's dependence on drain v
oltage.