D. Kunze et R. Pforr, BLEACHABLE DYED RESIST - INVESTIGATION OF ITS PROCESS LATITUDE IN COMPARISON WITH STANDARD RESISTS, Microelectronic engineering, 25(1), 1994, pp. 3-20
The process latitude of a resist with a bleachable dye component is in
vestigated theoretically with respect to most interesting lithographic
parameters and compared with standard dyed and undyed as well as with
heavy PAC-loaded resists. Bleachable dyed resists are found to increa
se the process latitude especially on highly reflective substrates wit
h topography. This is due to the attenuation of irregular reflections
and the interference of the light by a stronger absorption, and by red
uction of the bulk effect, which is caused by contrast enhancement due
to the bleachable dye component. Calculations are made using a modifi
cation of Dill's model and the process simulator LITHSIM.