Jb. Gray et Wh. Woodall, THE MAXIMUM SIZE OF STANDARDIZED AND INTERNALLY STUDENTIZED RESIDUALSIN REGRESSION-ANALYSIS, The American statistician, 48(2), 1994, pp. 111-113
Shiffler (1988) showed that the magnitude of the largest Z score in a
univariate data set is bounded above by (n - 1)/square-root n. Similar
bounds hold for standardized and internally studentized residuals in
regression analysis. The implications of these bounds for outlier iden
tification in regression do not appear to be widely recognized. Many r
egression textbooks contain recommendations for residual analysis that
are not appropriate in light of these results.