M. Brox et al., A MODEL FOR THE TIME-DEPENDENCE AND BIAS-DEPENDENCE OF P-MOSFET DEGRADATION, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 41(7), 1994, pp. 1184-1196
Physical properties of both electron trapping and detrapping are ident
ified to influence the degradation behavior of p-MOS transistors. Focu
sing on electron trapping first, we find as a decisive feature a spati
ally growing region of filled traps in the vicinity of the drain. Due
to an exponential decrease of the electron injection current as a func
tion of distance to the drain, its length grows logarithmically over t
ime resulting in a logarithmic time dependence of the degradation. The
logarithmic growth of this region is proven by means of charge-pumpin
g experiments, whereas the logarithmic time dependence of the degradat
ion itself is readily visible in the transistor current. Including ele
ctron-detrapping, the model permits a consistent description of both t
ime- and bias-dependence of the degradation thereby leading to an impr
oved expression for the lifetime of p-MOS transistors.