This work concentrates on the setting-up of conditions for the quantit
ative analysis of the composition profiles of major and minor componen
ts of float glass surfaces with an electron probe micro-analyser. Sinc
e surfaces are modified for depths of 10-50 mum, they have been studie
d both in polished cross-section and perpendicularly to the electron b
eam by varying its energy to investigate the near-surface region (0-3
mum). The results demonstrate that combined use of the two methods sup
plies complete and continuous information on the quantitative distribu
tion from large depths to the first layers of the float surfaces. The
experimental conditions, sample preparation, in-depth and lateral reso
lutions, precision and accuracy of the methods are also investigated.