M. Daugherty et al., RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PRIVATE SPEECH AND CREATIVITY MEASUREMENTS OF YOUNG-CHILDREN, The Gifted child quarterly, 38(1), 1994, pp. 21-26
The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among thought p
rocesses represented in young children's private speech and creativity
assessments of the same children. A secondary purpose was to study th
e role of affective private speech and its association with creativity
measures. The sample was 42 preschool and kindergarten children on wh
om creativity measures were obtained using the Torrance Thinking Creat
ively in Action and Movement (TCAM) assessment instrument. Private spe
ech was collected from the same children. Each private speech utteranc
e was coded into one of five levels: (a) task irrelevant speech (T-1);
(b) nonfacilitative, task relevant speech (T-2); (c) task relevant sp
eech (T-3); (d) coping/reinforcing speech (T-4); and (e) solving speec
h (T-5). Statistical analysis revealed significant positive relationsh
ips among creativity measures, solving speech, and coping/reinforcing
speech. Furthermore, coping and reinforcing private speech were consis
tently linked with high creativity measures, demonstrating that the af
fective domain may play a critical role in creative thinking.