Jj. Shea et al., COMPUTER ANIMATED DIGITAL ARC DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM, IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology. Part A, 17(1), 1994, pp. 47-52
An arc diagnostic system has been developed for analyzing arc motion,
structure, and intensity in electrical components such as molded case
circuit breakers and contactors. The system utilizes an array of fiber
-optic cables and matching photodiode receivers to monitor the light f
rom an arc and convert the light into electrical signals, which are ac
quired by a high-speed transient digitizing system. The two unique asp
ects of this system are in the animation and arc intensity capabilitie
s. Acquired images of the arc (up to one image per microsecond) are su
perimposed on a CAD drawing of the device being tested and reanimated
frame by frame on a personal computer screen. Arc intensity is proport
ional to the spot size shown in the reanimation. The system can also a
cquire corresponding current, arc voltage, and arc chamber pressure, w
hich are correlated to the reanimation. High-power short circuit tests
were performed on a current limiting molded case circuit breaker (MCC
B) to illustrate system capabilities. Discussions about the acquired r
esults are presented, as well as future refinements to the system.