Sj. Schreck et He. Helin, UNSTEADY VORTEX DYNAMICS AND SURFACE PRESSURE TOPOLOGIES ON A FINITE PITCHING WING, Journal of aircraft, 31(4), 1994, pp. 899-907
A straight wing having an NACA 0015 cross section and rectangular plan
form was attached to a circular splitter plate. This configuration was
pitched at a constant rate to angles exceeding the static stall angle
. The unsteady, vortex-dominated flow that developed over the wing and
splitter plate was characterized in detail using surface pressure mea
surements and flow visualization. Both types of data showed that the l
eading-edge vortex underwent profound three-dimensional alterations to
cross section and convection over the entire wing span. These changes
in leading-edge vortex structure and kinematics were correlated with
prominent spanwise variations in force coefficients. When appropriatel
y dissected, visualization results and pressure data suggested physica
l mechanisms to account for these three-dimensional variations in unst
eady forces and surface pressures.