R. Divakaruni et al., ACTIVATION-ENERGY DETERMINATION FROM LOW-TEMPERATURE CV DISPERSION, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 41(8), 1994, pp. 1405-1413
The response of the semiconductor device at low temperatures to change
s in the voltage across the depletion region is limited by the dielect
ric relaxation time of the majority carriers in the bulk region. This
results in a dispersion of the CV curves at low temperatures [1]. In t
his paper, we report a study of the dispersion seen in the accumulatio
n and depletion regions of the C-V curve in n- and p-channel MOS trans
istors as well as in reverse biased one-sided abrupt junctions. From t
he admittance measured as a function of temperature and frequency the
dopant energy level is determined. The values of the activation energy
measured using the diodes agree well with the corresponding values ob
tained using MOS devices.