A MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLIZATION PROCEDURE EMPLOYING DIFFUSION CELLS OF VARYING DEPTHS AS RESERVOIRS TO TAILOR THE TIME-COURSE OF EQUILIBRATION IN HANGING-DROP AND SITTING-DROP VAPOR-DIFFUSION AND MICRODIALYSIS EXPERIMENTS
Jr. Luft et al., A MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLIZATION PROCEDURE EMPLOYING DIFFUSION CELLS OF VARYING DEPTHS AS RESERVOIRS TO TAILOR THE TIME-COURSE OF EQUILIBRATION IN HANGING-DROP AND SITTING-DROP VAPOR-DIFFUSION AND MICRODIALYSIS EXPERIMENTS, Journal of applied crystallography, 27, 1994, pp. 443-452
A procedure and crystallization plate are described that allow control
over the time course of equilibration between a macromolecule and a r
eservoir solution. The d2 dependence of diffusion is exploited in a cr
ystallization plate with reservoirs of varying depths to speed up or s
low down the equilibration. A rationale is presented that suggests why
this might be useful. The plate is a completely passive device, with
no moving parts, that can be set up in about the same time as a tradit
ional 24-well plate. It can, with equal facility, be used for hanging-
drop or sitting-drop vapor diffusion or microdialysis crystallization
experiments. The procedure has been used to grow very large diffractio
n-quality crystals of three protein-inhibitor complexes, one of which
had failed to yield any but microcrystals by more traditional methods.