Eighty-two mothers with their 44-63-week-old infants were videotaped i
n the context of picturebook reading. The Strange Situation procedure
was applied to assess infant-mother attachment security. The observati
ons of mother and infant behavior support the view of early literacy s
kills as the outcome of a fundamentally social process. The study show
s that the infants' responses gain significance as denotative symbols
through responding at books together with the mother, and eventually a
s the infants' responses grow more mature, through evoking responses a
nd pointing by the mother. These learning/instruction processes depend
on the affective dimension of the infant-mother relationship. Attachm
ent security appeared to be related to the distraction/disciplining di
mension of sharing a picturebook. The discussion goes into some conseq
uences of learning to read as a social process. (C) 1997 Society for t
he Study of School Psychology.