Am. Green et al., CAF2 OVERLAYERS TO PRESERVE THE IDEAL TERMINATION OF SB GAAS(110)/, Journal of vacuum science & technology. A. Vacuum, surfaces, and films, 12(4), 1994, pp. 1158-1169
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Applied","Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Photoemission spectroscopy has been performed on CaF2 overlayers on as
cleaved (''bare'') GaAs(110) and GaAs(110) terminated with 1 monolaye
r of Sb. We observe Fermi-level positions of 0.7 and 0.9 eV above the
valence-band maximum on n type for the bare and Sb terminated surfaces
, respectively. On p type, we observe close to flatbands for both surf
aces. These Fermi-level positions are 0.45 eV on n type and 0.8 eV on
p type, below previous reports for CaF2 on the bare surface. We obtain
positions close to the previous results by exposing the sample to a f
lux of UV photons. Upward Fermi-level movement is observed on n and p
type for both surfaces. Several complimentary experiments will be disc
ussed which indicate that die observed Fermi-level movement is not due
to surface charging. We present a possible interpretation of the data
which involves a low density of interface states created by the CaF2
deposition and the formation of F centers when the sample is exposed t
o UV radiation. Analysis of core-level line shapes suggests the presen
ce of Ga-F bonding for CaF2 on the bare surface. We present results wh
ich indicate that the ideal Sb termination is preserved for CaF2 on Sb
terminated GaAs and evidence of CaF2-Sb bonding will be discussed.