De. Terpstra et Ej. Rozell, THE RELATIONSHIP OF GOAL-SETTING TO ORGANIZATIONAL PROFITABILITY, Group & organization management, 19(3), 1994, pp. 285-294
A survey was conducted of organizations as to the extent of use of goa
l-setting theory and applications, and it was investigated whether org
anizations that used goal setting were more profitable than those that
did not. A positive relationship was found between the use of goal se
tting and profitability. Thus the results provide some initial evidenc
e for the possible impact of goal setting on organizational-level meas
ures of performance. Industry type and organizational size appeared to
have little influence on the use of goal setting; however, the relati
onship between the use of goal setting and profitability did vary some
what by industry classification.