The authors developed and tested a dynamic model of decision risk that
integrates the economic literature on the ''house money effect'' with
the psychological literature on image theory. One hundred thirty-five
participants made 35 decisions during the course of a longitudinal, r
andomized experiment. These decisions were made by high and low past p
erformers under 1 of 4 different conditions resulting from crossing th
e decision frame (gain vs. loss) with goal specificity (specific vs. d
o your best). The results imply that the effect of decision frames on
risk that have been well documented in static contexts do not generali
ze to dynamic decision contexts.