Mt. Santos et al., FLAT INTERFACE IN THE GROWTH OF LINBO3, BI12SIO20 AND BI12GEO20 CRYSTALS FROM THE MELT, Journal of crystal growth, 142(1-2), 1994, pp. 103-110
The influence of crystal rotation rate and axial temperature gradient
was investigated in the growth of high quality LiNbO3, Bi12GeO20 and B
i12SiO20 crystals. The meniscus weight in the withdrawal of the crysta
ls was used as a tool to know the shape of the interface. This interfa
ce shape was simulated for different values of the rotation rate at a
constant axial temperature gradient, and compared successfully with th
e experimental interface shape. The optimal experimental conditions to
obtain a flat interface are discussed.