M. Maywald et al., EVALUATION OF AN EPITAXIAL LAYER STRUCTURE BY LATERAL FORCE AND CONTACT CURRENT MEASUREMENTS IN A SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPE, Microelectronic engineering, 24(1-4), 1994, pp. 99-106
The evaluation of an epitaxial layer structure has been demonstrated b
y means of lateral force and contact current measurements, using a for
ce microscope under ambient air condition. The specimen was an MOVPE g
rown n-doped InP layer on semiinsulating InP that was prepared with an
ohmic contact on one side. Lateral force measurements showed a contra
st between n-doped and semiinsulating layer whereas the corresponding
axial mode image did not. The microscope was equipped with a conductin
g tip to perform contact current measurements. Both DC and AC measurem
ents showed a strong contrast in conductivity even under bad topograph
ical conditions.