K. Hempel et H. Bergner, TIME-RESOLVED INVESTIGATIONS OF N-MOS DEVICES BY CAPACITIVE COUPLING IN A LASER-SCANNING MICROSCOPE, Microelectronic engineering, 24(1-4), 1994, pp. 401-408
A capacitive coupling method is used to study the stationary and switc
hing properties of n-MOS inverters in a laser scanning microscope. The
microscopic images contain information about the spatial distribution
of the surface potential, a mapping of logical states can be performe
d. The formation of the inversion channel of a n-MOS inverter with inc
reasing gate voltage is observed with a voltage resolution better than
10 mV. The propagation of electrical pulses within the device under t
est and the switching behaviour of the inverters are investigated with
a time resolution of 100 ps. The capacitive coupling method is contac
tless and no preparation of the device under test is necessary.