Ge1-yC(y) layers were grown epitaxially on Si(001) with molecular beam
epitaxy. The Stranski-Krastanov islanding can be completely suppresse
d by using the surfactant growth technique. We could not observe any i
nterference between the presence of the antimony monolayer and the car
bon incorporation into the growing Ge layer. The degree of relaxation
determined independent of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron
microscopy investigations is surprisingly low. Also, the onset of rela
xation is significantly delayed. The Ge1-yC(y) layer does not behave i
dentically with a pseudomorphic Ge film with an artificially reduced s
train; it should therefore rather be considered as a new material with
its own specific strain degree.