Cebrero cheese is traditionally manufactured from raw cow's milk in th
e Cebrero mountains of Galicia (NW Spain), We report determinations of
pH and a(W) and counts of total aerobic bacteria, psychrotrophs, Ente
robacteriaceae, Escherichia coli, coagulase-positive Staphylococcus au
reus, Listeria, molds and yeasts, in 49 samples. E. coli count exceede
d the level permitted by Spanish legislation in 51% of samples. S. aur
eus count exceeded the level permitted in 20% of the samples. In one s
ample, with pH 5.06, two species of Listeria (L. monocytogenes and L.
seeligeri) were detected. Although the pH of this cheese is fairly low
, it does not appear to be sufficient to prevent the occurrence of cer
tain pathogenic microorganisms.