H. Haberland et al., FILLING OF MICRON-SIZED CONTACT HOLES WITH COPPER BY ENERGETIC CLUSTER-IMPACT, Journal of vacuum science & technology. A. Vacuum, surfaces, and films, 12(5), 1994, pp. 2925-2930
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Applied","Materials Science, Coatings & Films
A completely ionized and clustered beam of Mo or Cu is deposited with
variable kinetic energy on a substrate, and the filling of micron-size
d contact holes on semiconductor devices is studied. An excellent hole
filling is obtained for the impact of charged copper clusters, if the
y contain 1000-3000 Cu atoms and impinge with a kinetic energy of abou
t 10 eV per atom on a substrate having a temperature of 500 K. The mor
phology of small hole fillings by slow and energetic cluster impact is
discussed.