Ja. Conger et Rn. Kanungo, CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP IN ORGANIZATIONS - PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL-ATTRIBUTES AND THEIR MEASUREMENT, Journal of organizational behavior, 15(5), 1994, pp. 439-452
Recent interest in the charismatic leadership role of managers in orga
nizations calls for the identification and measurement of perceived be
havior characteristics of such leadership. This article reports on the
development of a questionnaire measure of the perceived behavioral di
mensions of charismatic leadership proposed by the Conger and Kanungo
(1987, 1988) model. Data were collected from 488 managers belonging to
four organizations located in the U.S.A. and Canada. Analysis of the
results revealed sound psychometric properties of the measure with ade
quate reliability, convergent and discriminant validity coefficients,
and a stable factor structure. Implications of the measure for future
research and practice are discussed.