Lw. Molenkamp et Mjm. Dejong, OBSERVATION OF KNUDSEN AND GURZHI TRANSPORT REGIMES IN A 2-DIMENSIONAL WIRE, Solid-state electronics, 37(4-6), 1994, pp. 551-553
We have observed electronic Knudsen and Poiseuille flow in a current h
eating experiment on electrostatically defined wires in (Al,Ga)As hete
rostructures. Current heating induces an increase in the number of ele
ctron-electron collisions in the wire, leading first to an increase (K
nudsen regime) and subsequently to a decrease (due to Poiseuille elect
ron flow, and known as the Gurzhi effect) of the resistance of the wir
e.