S. Koshiba et al., MBE GROWTH OF GAAS NANOMETER-SCALE RIDGE QUANTUM-WIRE STRUCTURES AND THEIR STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS, Solid-state electronics, 37(4-6), 1994, pp. 729-732
A novel method for fabrication of the quantum wire structures has been
investigated by which a quantum wire has been successfully fabricated
on top of a (111)B facet structure with a very sharp ridge. Electron
microscope study has shown that GaAs wires with the effective lateral
width of 16-18 nm and with the thickness of 6-9 nm are formed at the r
idge top. Photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence measurements indic
ate that 1D quantum confinement of electrons is realized at the ridge
top and its blue shift agrees with the quantum confined energy calcula
ted for the observed wire structure.