Cm. Engelhardt et al., HIGH-MOBILITY 2-D HOLE GASES IN STRAINED GE CHANNELS ON SI SUBSTRATESSTUDIED BY MAGNETOTRANSPORT AND CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE, Solid-state electronics, 37(4-6), 1994, pp. 949-952
High mobility two-dimensional hole gases have been achieved in p-type
modulation doped Ge/SiGe heterostructures grown by MBE on a relaxed gr
aded SiGe buffer. Hall mobilities of up to 15,500 cm2/Vs at carrier de
nsities of 1.04 x 10(12) cm-2 are observed at 0.4 K in magnetotranspor
t. The cyclotron resonance (CR) shows a narrow (FWHM 15 cm-1) and stro
ng absorption of up to 15%. Quantum transitions are resolved. A splitt
ing of the CR is observed, attributed to the lifting of the spin degen
eracy of the +/- 3/2 states at B = 0 due to the asymmetric confinement
potential. Mean CR masses of 0.14 m0 up to 0.20 m0 are found dependin
g on well width and carrier density.