This article provides a current perspective on technology-based assess
ment and its role in special education. The unique contribution of tec
hnology-based assessment has been to improve quality through the merge
r of assessment methods and electronic technology, including networkin
g, expert systems, authoring software, and multimedia. The success of
this collaboration can be measured in terms of improvements in the abi
lity to describe and treat special education problems with greater con
ceptual clarity, methodological expertise, and generality. The article
discusses forces affecting its advance and its current dimensions in
terms of technology, assessment methods, and utilization.