Wd. Palmer et al., MEASURED DC PERFORMANCE OF LARGE ARRAYS OF SILICON FIELD EMITTERS, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 41(10), 1994, pp. 1866-1870
Large arrays of silicon field emitters are being produced at MCNC for
use in RF and microwave amplifers and other high-intensity electron be
am source applications. Significant levels of both total emitted curre
nt (up to 7 mA) and current density (7 A/cm2) are obtained using gate
electrode potentials less than 250 V with emission efficiencies as hig
h as 99%. Large arrays of field emitters are operated at 100% duty cyc
le for over 18 hours. Data from devices with 1197 and 232 630 tips are
presented, along with electrical yield statistics for arrays of other
sizes.