Aj. Bush et Vd. Bush, THE NARRATIVE PARADIGM AS A PERSPECTIVE FOR IMPROVING ETHICAL EVALUATIONS OF ADVERTISEMENTS, Journal of advertising, 23(3), 1994, pp. 31-41
Recently, an increased number of advertisements have been questioned a
s being potentially unethical. Because of complaints from academicians
, special interest groups, competitors, and broadcasters, certain adve
rtising campaigns have been pulled from the media. The fact that poten
tially unethical ads are reaching the market-place suggests that curre
nt methods of ad evaluation may be inadequate for some of today's cont
roversial or innovative campaigns. The authors introduce the narrative
paradigm as a possible solution or tool for discerning potentially un
ethical aspects of advertisements. A narrative approach to the evaluat
ion of ad messages can reveal inconsistencies between the ad and the i
ntended or influential audiences before the damaging effects of inappr
opriate campaigns occur.