As a basis for policy, constructivism has an ideological character tha
t draws from but is not identical to Piagetian or Vygotskian notions o
f constructed knowledge. Special educators should be wary of borrowing
fashionable rhetoric of postmodernism to justify development or refor
m of instruction and curriculum unless accompanying constructs and val
ues can first be disentangled. In reflecting on the articles in this s
pecial issue, I indicate that there are higher stakes for special educ
ation, particularly in national curriculum and testing reform, that ac
company constructivism as a rationale or framework for development of
instructional curricular strategies for students with disabilities.