A. Ozawa et al., APPLICATION OF X-RAY MASK FABRICATION TECHNOLOGIES TO HIGH-RESOLUTION, LARGE-DIAMETER TA FRESNEL ZONE PLATES, Microelectronic engineering, 35(1-4), 1997, pp. 525-529
High-resolution and large diameter condenser Fresnel zone plates were
fabricated in a 0.35-mu m-thick Ta layer on an SiN membrane. A newly d
eveloped conversion algorithm was applied where sub-field length and p
osition are randamized in order to suppress the evolution of small fig
ures at pattern divided parts such as subfield boundaries in the conve
ntional conversion algorithm. A single layer resist system was adopted
to write large diameter, ultra-fine, dense ring patterns. FZPs with t
he outer-most linewidth of 50 nm was successfully fabricated by applyi
ng the subtractive x-ray mask fabrication process.