In rendering plants vapours with a high concentration of ammonia occur
during boiling, sterilisation and drying processes. These vapours cau
se great difficulties for industrial waste water plants working with b
iological processes. Commonly these loadings do not occur continuously
. They are conditioned by seasonal production. Therefore pretreatment
with physico-chemical purification plant that can be started and stopp
ed at any time before feeding the biological plant are the obvious met
hode. A special technique of these is the ammonia converter which remo
ves the ammonia already from the vapour before condensation. The speci
al merit is that a high value product which can be sold stand at the e
nd of the process. Four full scale plants are so far working in Europe
an countries.