This paper explores the significance for citizenship education of clai
ms that Western society is undergoing a major cultural reorientation,
known by its protagonists as postmodernism, which is said to have wide
-ranging implications for knowledge, morality, politics and individual
identities. In particular, the posited changes raise doubts about the
future of citizenship, and the discussion reviews two responses to th
ese questions: Heater's optimistic proposal for a return to the classi
cal ideal, and Wexler's pessimistic assessment of the prospects for ci
tizenship in a society dominated by television and the consumption of
images. A third perspective is suggested, based on the expansion of th
e idea of citizenship from civil, political and welfare entitlements t
o greater participation in the cultural and economic dimensions of eve
ryday life. It is argued that such a concept can inform a comprehensiv
e and coherent approach to citizenship, and a successful curriculum in
citizenship education.