A. Rodriguez et al., MODEL FOR THE ANOMALOUS OFF-CURRENT OF POLYSILICON THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS AND DIODES, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 40(5), 1993, pp. 938-943
Due to the different crystallographic orientations of the grains in po
lysilicon thin films, their grain boundaries exhibit a high density of
crystallographic defects that are often electrically active. Applying
the equations of the transitions between different defect energy leve
ls to a simple junction theory, the qualitative and, to a certain exte
nt, quantitative characteristic trends of the reverse current of such
defected junctions can be explained. This constitutes an important mod
eling method of a problem that still exists in the use of polysilicon
thin-film transistors for certain applications.