K. Yokoo et al., EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRON-TUNNELING CATHODE, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 11(2), 1993, pp. 429-432
We have fabricated a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) electron tunnelin
g cathode with ultrathin SiO2 and examined the emission characteristic
s. We found that the emission occurred from an entire gate area by ele
ctron tunneling through the potential barrier in the MOS diode and the
emission current was 0.7% of the total current flowing through the di
ode. The emission was also found to be nearly independent of pressure.