This paper presents the results of calculating the thermodynamic bound
ary for III-V compound (phosphides and arsenides) surface instability
caused by liquid phase formation. Comparison with experiment shows tha
t only for GaAs does the instability boundary coincide with the transi
tion between group V and group III stabilized surface reconstruction.
In addition, we predict an unusual behavior of the instability boundar
y when equilibrium vapor fluxes at the congruent sublimation temperatu
re are much higher than the growth rate. For normal growth rates, this
behavior should be observable in AlAs and AlP.