The MOVPE growth behavior of InP on masked and dry-etched ridges in In
P/InGaAsP heterostructures grown on (001)-oriented InP substrates has
been studied by scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy
. It is found that the orientation of the ridges is critical for obtai
ning good planarization. For ridges oriented along the [110] direction
, the growth is uniform and defect-free, leading to a plane surface. I
n the orthogonal [110] direction, 60-degrees twins are nucleated adjac
ent to the walls of the ridge. The resultant high density of (111)/(00
1) facets enhances the growth rate in these regions, leading to projec
ting walls at the sides of the ridge.