This article presents the economic rationale for road pricing and prov
ides some scale on the magnitude of peak period tolls that might be ju
stified. It discusses the impacts of such tolls on congestion, air qua
lity and economic development and suggests a long term strategy toward
s areawide implementation of peak period pricing. It discusses current
trends which are increasing the likelihood for implementation of cong
estion pricing and toll roads in the future. In particular, it discuss
es some aspects of the 1991 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficien
cy Act (ISTEA) which will eliminate some of the current restraints on
congestion pricing and toll highways.