T. Kawai et al., INITIAL GROWTH-PROCESS OF GAAS ON GE SUBSTRATE AND PSEUDOMORPHIC SI INTERLAYER, Journal of crystal growth, 127(1-4), 1993, pp. 107-111
The initial growth process of GaAs on Ge and Si was investigated relat
ing to the segregation of Ge and Si atoms in the hetero-systems with s
mall lattice mismatch and no anti-phase domain. It was clarified that
the initial growth process is distorted by the segregation of Ge and S
i, changing the surface reconstruction. The segregated atoms disturb t
he surface migration of Ga. It was estimated that little segregation o
f Ge atoms appears even in the AlAs initial layer, which effectively s
uppresses the segregation.