Reflection electron holography was applied to the observation of the s
urface displacement field induced by a dislocation. The detailed surfa
ce topography including the terminating step height was quantitatively
observed. The effect of diffraction phase shift on the measurement wa
s estimated based on the columnar approximation with phase calculation
by matrix formulation of the dynamical theory. The result shows the d
iffraction phase shift does not affect the surface topography observat
ion except for the core region of the dislocation.