M. Young et al., OPTICAL-FIBER GEOMETRY - ACCURATE MEASUREMENT OF CLADDING DIAMETER, Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 98(2), 1993, pp. 203-216
We have developed three instruments for accurate measurement of optica
l fiber cladding diameter: a contact micrometer, a scanning confocal m
icroscope, and a white-light interference microscope. Each instrument
has an estimated uncertainty (3 standard deviations) of 50 nm or less,
but the confocal microscope may display a 20 nm systematic error as w
ell. The micrometer is used to generate Standard Reference Materials t
hat are commercially available.