H. Rothuizen et al., LATERAL DOWN-SCALING OF SELECTIVE AREA MOVPE-GROWN GAINAS INP WIRES AND DOTS/, Microelectronic engineering, 21(1-4), 1993, pp. 389-392
In situ buried GaInAs/InP wires and dots are fabricated by low-pressur
e MOVPE on patterned masked InP substrates. Under optimized growth con
ditions, GaInAs structures with controlled lateral dimensions down to
35 nm can be obtained starting from relatively non-critical 0.25 mum m
ask patterns and by exploiting lateral reduction growth effects. Below
these dimensions, precise control over the GaInAs structures becomes
difficult due to growth irregularities. Low-temperature photoluminesce
nce spectra on wires of various dimensions show effects associated wit
h growth rate and stoichiometry variations as well as the appearance o
f side wall quantum well growth.