Nucleation, grain growth, texture formation, and porosity formation in
the electro-deposition process has been simulated with a Monte-Carlo
method. In the simulation, a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice contain
ing 12000 lattice sites are used to map the microstructure at the cros
s section of deposit. The criterion for grain growth is based on the e
nergy state of the lattice site which is set by counting the interacti
ons between the site and its nearest neighbors. This model can be used
to obtain information of how the deposition rate affects the microstr
ucture and porosity. The texture formation during the deposition proce
ss is modeled by taking surface energy anisotropy and deposition rate
into account.