Jg. Leishman, INDICIAL LIFT APPROXIMATIONS FOR 2-DIMENSIONAL SUBSONIC FLOW AS OBTAINED FROM OSCILLATORY MEASUREMENTS, Journal of aircraft, 30(3), 1993, pp. 340-351
An approach is described to obtain generalized approximations to the i
ndicial lift response due to angle of attack and pitch rate in two-dim
ensional subsonic flow. Starting from an assumed representation, the a
pproximations are accomplished by means of a nongradient optimization
algorithm in which the coefficients of the approximation are free para
meters. The optimization is subject to prescribed constraints in terms
of the known initial and asymptotic behavior of the indicial response
, and by requiring the response duplicate the known exact (analytic) s
olutions at earlier values of time. The approach is applied to extract
the intermediate forms of the indicial lift response, generalized in
terms of Mach number and pitch axis location, from experimental measur
ements of the unsteady lift in the frequency domain.