In 2 studies, the nature of the construct of involvement in discourse
was explored. The studies focused on academic discourse in typical rea
ding and writing tasks. In the 1st study, interviews with undergraduat
es about involving and uninvolving tasks were used as the basis for co
nstructing items for questionnaires. Responses to these items were sub
mitted to multidimensional scaling. Results indicated a 2-dimensional
solution, with the dimensions of involvement being understanding and c
oncentration. In Study 2, students were asked to report on their level
s of involvement during a course writing assignment; significant diffe
rences were found in level of involvement and associated moods across
phases of writing. Together, the studies suggest that discourse involv
ement is a state of engagement in a task, influenced by cognitive and
motivational/affective factors.